摘要：英語(yǔ)單詞with的用法with[wIT] prep.1.與…(在)一起，帶著：Come with me. 跟我一起來(lái)吧。/ I went on holiday with my friend. 我跟我朋友一起去度假。/ Do you want to walk home with me? 你愿意和我一道走回家嗎

英語(yǔ)單詞with的用法

with[wIT] prep.1.與…(在)一起，帶著：Come with me. 跟我一起來(lái)吧。/ I went on holiday with my friend. 我跟我朋友一起去度假。/ Do you want to walk home with me? 你愿意和我一道走回家嗎 2.(表帶有或擁有)有…的，持有，隨身帶著：I have no money with me. 我沒(méi)有帶錢(qián)。/ He is a man with a hot temper. 他是一個(gè)脾氣暴躁的人。/ We bought a house with a garden. 我們買(mǎi)了一座帶花園的房子。/ China is a very large country with a long history. 中國(guó)是一個(gè)具有歷史悠久的大國(guó)。3.(表方式、手段或工具)以，用：He caught the ball with his left hand. 他用左手接球。/ She wrote the letter with a pencil. 她用鉛筆寫(xiě)那封信。4.(表材料或內(nèi)容)以，用：Fill the glass with wine. 把杯子裝滿(mǎn)酒。/ The road is paved with stones. 這條路用石頭鋪砌。5.(表狀態(tài))在…的情況下，…地：He can read French with ease. 他能輕易地讀法文。/ I finished my homework though with difficulty. 雖然有困難，我還是做完了功課。6.(表讓步)盡管，雖然：With all his money, he is unhappy. 盡管他有錢(qián)，他并不快樂(lè)。/ With all his efforts, he lost the match. 雖然盡了全力，他還是輸了那場(chǎng)比賽。7.(表?xiàng)l件)若是，如果：With your permission, I’ll go. 如蒙你同意我就去。8.(表原因或理由)因?yàn)?，由于：He is tired with work. 他工作做累了。/ At the news we all jumped with joy. 聽(tīng)到這消息我們都高興得跳了起來(lái)。9.(表時(shí)間)當(dāng)…的時(shí)候，在…之后：With that remark, he left. 他說(shuō)了那話(huà)就離開(kāi)了。/ With daylight I hurried there to see what had happened. 天一亮我就去那兒看發(fā)生了什么事。10. (表同時(shí)或隨同)與…一起，隨著：The girl seemed to be growing prettier with each day. 那女孩好像長(zhǎng)得一天比一天漂亮。11.(表伴隨或附帶情況)同時(shí)：I slept with the window open. 我開(kāi)著窗戶(hù)睡覺(jué)。/ Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要滿(mǎn)嘴巴食物說(shuō)話(huà)。12.贊成，同意：I am with you there. 在那點(diǎn)上我同你意見(jiàn)一致。13.由…照看，交…管理，把…放在某處：I left a message for you with your secretary. 我給你留了個(gè)信兒交給你的秘書(shū)了。/ The keys are with reception. 鑰匙放在接待處。14 (表連同或包含)連用，包含：The meal with wine came to ￡8 each. 那頓飯連酒每人8英鎊。/ With preparation and marking a teacher works 12 hours a day. 一位老師連備課帶批改作業(yè)每天工作12小時(shí)。15. (表對(duì)象或關(guān)系)對(duì)，關(guān)于，就…而言，對(duì)…來(lái)說(shuō)：He is pleased with his new house. 他對(duì)他的新房子很滿(mǎn)意。/ The teacher was very angry with him. 老師對(duì)他很生氣。/ It’s the same with us students. 我們學(xué)生也是這樣。16.(表對(duì)立或敵對(duì))跟，以…為對(duì)手：The dog was fighting with the cat. 狗在同貓打架。/ He’s always arguing with his brother. 他老是跟他弟弟爭(zhēng)論。17.(在祈使句中與副詞連用)：Away with him! 帶他走！/ Off with your clothes! 脫掉衣服！/ Down with your money! 交出錢(qián)來(lái)！

【用法】1.表示方式、手段或工具等時(shí)(=以，用)，注意不要受漢語(yǔ)意思的影響而用錯(cuò)搭配，如“用英語(yǔ)”習(xí)慣上用in English，而不是with English。2.與某些抽象名詞連用時(shí)，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞：with care=carefully 認(rèn)真地 / with kindness=kindly 親切地 / with joy=joyfully 高興地 / with anger=angrily 生氣地 / with sorrow=sorrowfully 悲傷地 / with ease=easily 容易地 / with delight=delightedly 高興地 / with great fluency =very fluently 很流利地 3.表示條件時(shí)，根據(jù)情況可與虛擬語(yǔ)氣連用：With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是錢(qián)多一點(diǎn)，我就買(mǎi)得起了。/ With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是設(shè)備好些，我們完成這項(xiàng)工作還要快些。4.比較with和as：兩者均可表示“隨著”，但前者是介詞，后者是連詞：He will improve as he grows older. 隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他會(huì)進(jìn)步的。/ People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 時(shí)代變了，人們的觀(guān)念也會(huì)變化。5.介詞with和to均可表示“對(duì)”，但各自的搭配不同，注意不要受漢語(yǔ)意思的影響而用錯(cuò)，如在kind, polite, rude, good, married等形容詞后通常不接介詞with而接to。6.復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”是一個(gè)很有用的結(jié)構(gòu)，它在句中主要用作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨、原因、時(shí)間、條件、方式等；其中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)等：I went out with the windows open. 我外出時(shí)沒(méi)有關(guān)窗戶(hù)。/ He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低著頭站在老師面前。/ He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。/ He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世時(shí)，女兒還是個(gè)小學(xué)生。/ The old man sat there with a basket beside her. 老人坐在那兒，身邊放著一個(gè)籃子。/ He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他沒(méi)熄燈就睡著了。/ He sat there with his eyes closed. 他閉目坐在那兒。/ I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗這些衣服，我無(wú)法出去了。這類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)也常用于名詞后作定語(yǔ)：The boy with nothing on is her son. 沒(méi)穿衣服的這個(gè)男孩子是她兒子。

（摘自《英語(yǔ)常用詞多用途詞典》金盾出版社）with KK: [] DJ: [] prep. 1. 與...一起,偕同,和... She lives with her son. 她和兒子住在一起。 2. 帶著...;有...的 The girl with long hair is my classmate. 長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的女孩是我同學(xué)。 3. 以(手段、材料),用(工具) My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks. 我的一位美國(guó)朋友在學(xué)著用筷子吃飯。 4. 符合,一致 5. 在...一邊,贊成 We are with you there. 在那一點(diǎn)上我們站在你這一邊。 6. 跟...,反對(duì) The Allied Forces fought with Germany. 盟軍跟德國(guó)交戰(zhàn)。 7. 順...方向,跟...一起 8. 加上,包括...在內(nèi) His bank savings, with his wife's jewels, amount to three million dollars. 他的銀行存款加上他太太的首飾合計(jì)達(dá)三百萬(wàn)元。 9. 隨著,對(duì)應(yīng) An independent man, Peter never goes with the tide. 彼得是個(gè)有主見(jiàn)的人,從不隨大流。 10. 在...身邊,在...身上 He had a gun with him. 他帶了槍。 I have no money with me. 我身邊沒(méi)有錢(qián)。 11. 與...(相比) 12. 跟...(分手) I parted with my brother in Paris. 我跟我兄弟在巴黎分手。 13. 盡管有 With all the setbacks, he did not lose heart. 盡管遭受種種挫折,他沒(méi)有喪失信心。 14. 由于,因?yàn)?They were wild with joy. 他們欣喜若狂。 15. (與副詞連用構(gòu)成祈使句,表示強(qiáng)烈的愿望) Down with fascism! 打倒法西斯主義!

with 是什么意思

with

[wie]

prep. 1 (表示關(guān)系)和…在一起 2 (表示狀態(tài))具有, 帶有 3 (表示方式)用, 以, 藉 4 (表示對(duì)象)對(duì)…, 關(guān)于 5 (表示伴隨)與此同時(shí), 隨著 6 (表示讓步)雖然, 盡管 7 (表示原因)由于, 因?yàn)?8 (表示態(tài)度)支持, 贊同 9 (表示態(tài)度)跟(…對(duì)抗)prep.

有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 和...一致, 贊成, 關(guān)于, 就with

介詞 prep.

1. 與...一起,偕同,和...

She lives with her son.

她和兒子住在一起。 2. 帶著...;有...的

The girl with long hair is my classmate.

長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的女孩是我同學(xué)。 3. 以(手段、材料),用(工具)

My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks.

我的一位美國(guó)朋友在學(xué)著用筷子吃飯。 4. 符合,一致 5. 在...一邊,贊成

We are with you there.

在那一點(diǎn)上我們站在你這一邊。 6. 跟...,反對(duì)

The Allied Forces fought with Germany.

盟軍跟德國(guó)交戰(zhàn)。 7. 順...方向,跟...一起 8. 加上,包括...在內(nèi)

His bank savings, with his wife's jewels, amount to three million dollars.

他的銀行存款加上他太太的首飾合計(jì)達(dá)三百萬(wàn)元。 9. 隨著,對(duì)應(yīng)

An independent man, Peter never goes with the tide.

彼得是個(gè)有主見(jiàn)的人,從不隨大流。 10. 在...身邊,在...身上

He had a gun with him.

他帶了槍。

I have no money with me.

我身邊沒(méi)有錢(qián)。 11. 與...(相比) 12. 跟...(分手)

I parted with my brother in Paris.

我跟我兄弟在巴黎分手。 13. 盡管有

With all the setbacks, he did not lose heart.

盡管遭受種種挫折,他沒(méi)有喪失信心。 14. 由于,因?yàn)?/p>

They were wild with joy.

他們欣喜若狂。 15. (與副詞連用構(gòu)成祈使句,表示強(qiáng)烈的愿望)

Down with fascism!

打倒法西斯主義!